Birds are masters at hiding the signs of illness. They work hard to keep up a normal appearance as long as possible, so by the time major symptoms are showing they have usually been sick for awhile. We need to learn to look for the more subtle signs of illness in order to get a head start in correcting it.

EARLY SIGNS OF ILLNESS:

• Slight change in vocalization or eating habits.
• Dull feathers and color changes in feathers.
• Extended molt.
• Chewed, picked or broken feathers.
• Stained feathers around nares, vent, or eyes.
• Swelling, redness or feather loss around eyes.
• Crusty material in the nostrils.
• Excessive flakiness of the beak or skin.
• Excessive overgrowth of beak or nails.
• Sores or loss of scale pattern on the bottom of the feet.
• Favoring or lameness in limb.

These early symptoms may not require emergency medical treatment, but they are signs that something is going on and that your bird should be checked by your avian veterinarian.

EVALUATING DROPPINGS: A bird's health is often reflected in its droppings Learn what normal droppings look like and observe your bird on a daily basis for changes or abnormalities.

SIGNS OF SERIOUS ILLNESS:

• Fluffed and huddled posture.
• Decreased or increased appetite or thirst.
• Major change in personality or behavior.
• Diminished vocalization.
• Abnormal, labored or noisy respiration.
• Weight loss.
• Discharge from eyes, nostrils or mouth.
• Vomiting or regurgitation.
• Injury or swelling on body.
• Bleeding.

These symptoms can be the result of a serious health problem and need immediate veterinary help. Provide supportive care for the bird in the form of warmth and nourishment until you can reach your vet.